Wilder Blean

Founded: The Wilder Blean project began in 2020, with European bison arriving in July 2022.

Organisation Type: Proof-of-Concept Wilding Project

Location: Blean Woods, Kent

Mission Statement:

Their mission is to create stronger, dynamic habitats that can withstand environmental challenges and support long-term nature recovery.

By allowing these animals to act as ecosystem engineers, the project seeks to enhance biodiversity, improve ecosystem resilience, and promote a healthier, more sustainable environment.

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Wilder Blean is home to the UK’s first free-roaming bison in thousands of years. © Tim Horton
Wilder Blean is home to the UK’s first free-roaming bison in thousands of years. © Tim Horton

Wilder Blean

The Wilder Blean project focuses on restoring natural processes within the Blean Woods near Canterbury, Kent. This area encompasses approximately 560 hectares of ancient woodland, making it one of the largest such woodlands in southern England.

The project aims to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem resilience by reintroducing keystone species like the European bison, along with other grazing animals such as Exmoor ponies, English longhorn cattle, and Iron-Age pigs. These species act as natural woodland managers, promoting habitat diversity and supporting a wide range of wildlife.

What are Wilder Blean currently working on?

The team at Wilder Blean is currently focused on building land bridges with viewing platforms, an exciting project designed to connect fragmented woodland habitats and allow wildlife - and people - to move more freely across the landscape. These bridges will help reduce the isolation of species, support natural migration patterns, and improve the overall health of the ecosystem.

The inclusion of viewing platforms means visitors will have the chance to observe the bison and other grazing animals from a safe distance, offering a rare glimpse into the behaviours of these incredible species in their natural setting.

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A moment of stillness between an adult bison and its calf. © Donovan Wright
A moment of stillness between an adult bison and its calf. © Donovan Wright

What are some Wilder Blean Statistics and Achievements?

The Wilder Blean project has made significant strides in restoring natural processes and enhancing biodiversity in the Blean Woods near Canterbury, Kent. Here are some notable impacts:

  • Bison Population Growth: Since their introduction in July 2022, the bison herd has doubled in size, increasing from three to six individuals
  • Biodiversity Monitoring: Baseline surveys have recorded 34 bird species, including red-listed woodland specialists like the lesser redpoll and spotted flycatcher. Invertebrate sampling has established initial abundance metrics, providing a foundation for future comparisons.
  • Habitat Transformation: The natural behaviors of bison and other introduced herbivores, such as Exmoor ponies, English longhorn cattle, and Iron-Age pigs, are creating a mosaic of habitats. This transformation supports a diverse range of plant and animal life, contributing to a more resilient ecosystem.

These developments highlight the project's success in utilizing keystone species to drive ecological restoration and promote biodiversity.

A tender moment of care between an adult bison and her calf. © Donovan Wright
A tender moment of care between an adult bison and her calf. © Donovan Wright

Who Founded Wilder Blean?

The Wilder Blean project was founded by Kent Wildlife Trust and Wildwood Trust in partnership. These two organisations joined forces to create one of the most ambitious wilding projects in the UK, with the goal of restoring natural processes in the Blean Woods near Canterbury, Kent.

  • Kent Wildlife Trust focuses on protecting and restoring wildlife habitats across Kent.
  • Wildwood Trust is dedicated to conservation, education, and the reintroduction of native species in the UK.

Together, they’ve combined their expertise in habitat restoration and species reintroduction to launch this ground-breaking initiative, with European bison at its heart.

A little known fact: together they were responsible for the first reintroduction of beavers to Britain in 2002, near Sandwich in Kent.

Even less known fact: Ray saw one of the beavers who escaped from the Ham Fen reserve while kayaking from Canterbury to Sandwich with friends in 2021!

A quiet moment in the dappled light of the Blean woods. © Donovan Wright
A quiet moment in the dappled light of the Blean woods. © Donovan Wright